Ovarian Cysts: Types and Treatments

 


About 7% of women worldwide experience ovarian cysts at least once in their lifetime.

While many women may experience painful cysts that require medical intervention, others may experience cysts that resolve on their own, regardless of pain levels.

In fact, there are multiple types of cysts with various types of treatments that you should know about. While most cysts tend to resolve within two to three menstrual cycles, others may need more intensive treatment.

Here are a few types of cysts and with suggestions on treatment options: 

Follicular cysts

Follicular cysts form during your menstrual cycle when the follicle (also known as a sac) doesn’t break open to release the egg. This leaves fluid to build up inside the follicle, which forms a cyst on the ovary. And though this often resolves on its own, in case when it doesn’t, you may need a laparoscopy at a surgical specialty hospital in Houston to have it removed.

Corpus luteum cysts

The corpus luteum is a type of functional cyst, and it forms after the egg’s release when the follicle begins producing estrogen and progesterone. In some situations, the opening of the corpus luteum gets blocked and fluid builds up inside. Again, it should resolve on its own, but when it doesn’t, you may be put on medications or supplements.

Cystadenoma cysts

This cyst develops from cells on an ovary and contains a watery or mucous liquid. Cystadenoma are benign so their prognosis are promising, but they tend to grow very large. They are treated or removed through procedures known as cystectomies.


Dermoid cysts

Another name for dermoid cysts is teratoma. These cysts form on the surface of the ovary from reproductive cells. These types of cysts contain tissue, including fat, hair, skin, or teeth, and are also typically noncancerous. However, they do require surgical removal and can be taken care of at our specialty hospital in Houston.

Endometrioma cysts

As suggested by the name, these cysts are linked to endometriosis. Sometimes endometrial tissue can bind with the ovary to form a “chocolate” cyst known as an endometrioma, which needs to be managed with either contraceptives or surgical interventions, such as laparoscopy.

If you suffer from ovarian cysts or want to get screened because you think you have symptoms, visit the TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital gynecology page for more information. On the gynecology page, you can scroll down and find the right gynecologist near you and the information you need to make an appointment directly with their office.

 

 

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